Who needs a drone license? & What's the Part 107 test?

In this article we talk about what exactly is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Part 107 test and who’s legally required to get a drone license.

What is the Part 107 test?

The Part 107 test is the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) official exam for certifying commercial drone pilots in the United States so they can become licensed. This multiple-choice test evaluates a pilot’s knowledge of airspace regulations, weather patterns, flight operations, and safety procedures. Passing the exam grants you a Remote Pilot Certificate, which is required for anyone looking to legally fly drones for business purposes, including aerial photography, inspections, mapping, and more.

Unlike a recreational drone pilot who flies just for fun, commercial operators must follow stricter rules to ensure safe integration into national airspace. The Part 107 test ensures pilots understand their responsibilities, such as maintaining line-of-sight, avoiding manned aircraft, and knowing when airspace authorization is required. By passing the test, drone pilots prove they have the skills and knowledge to operate safely and legally.

Is the Part 107 test difficult?

Source: FAA

It is about as difficult as the written exam for a drivers license test, but the topics are obviously different. The Part 107 test is made of 60 multiple choice questions covering a wide range of topics. You need to score at least a 70% to pass the test and you’re allowed to take the test as many times as you need. Each time you take the Part 107 test, it costs around $175. You can schedule to take the test  any day Monday-Saturday at an approved testing center. The test is not open notes, outside of a booklet you are provided by the testing center. The booklet simply contains figures that you will refer to in order to answer some test questions but the booklet will be of minimal help in answering questions on the test. 

The test questions are not “common sense” questions, so we recommend you study if you want to pass. However, the test is not overly difficult and 3 weeks of studying should be enough to pass. 

Who’s legally required to get a Part 107 drone license?

If you, or your employer, directly or indirectly get paid to fly the drone. Not everyone who flies a drone needs a Part 107 license. Here's a breakdown to help you determine if you need this certification:

You need a Part 107 license if you plan to fly your drone for any commercial purpose. That means that your employer is getting paid to fly the drone or you are getting paid to fly the drone as part of the job. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Earning money directly from drone operations. Examples include aerial photography or videography for clients, drone delivery services, or inspection work using drones.
  • Flying your drone for any business purpose, even if you aren't directly profiting. This could involve using a drone for real estate marketing, construction site monitoring, or agricultural surveys.

Who isn't required to get a drone license?

If you, or your employer, don't get paid for flying the drone in any shape or form.

Even if you aren’t legally required to get a Part 107 license, you still need to follow FAA guidelines. Some of these are:

  • You must fly your drone for recreational purposes only.
  • You must keep your drone within your visual line of sight at all times.
  • You cannot fly your drone higher than 400 feet above the ground.
  • You cannot fly your drone over people (unless they are directly involved in the operation and have given their consent).
  • You must give way to manned aircraft at all times.
  • You are responsible for registering your drone with the FAA if it weighs between 0.55 pounds and 55 pounds.

What if I get caught flying a drone without a license?

You will be fined at a minimum. Law enforcement officers can request proof flying a drone commercially without a Part 107 license is a violation of FAA regulations and can result in serious consequences.  Here's what you could face:

  • Fines: The FAA can impose civil penalties of up to $32,666 per violation. This amount can quickly add up if you're caught flying multiple times without a license.
  • Grounded Drone: The FAA may impound your drone, preventing you from flying it until the situation is resolved.
  • Criminal Charges: In some cases, the FAA may pursue criminal charges against you. This could result in significant fines (up to $250,000) and even jail time (up to three years).
  • Loss of Future Licensing Opportunities: A violation on your record could make it difficult to obtain a Part 107 license in the future.
  • Damaged Reputation: Getting caught flying commercially without a license can damage your reputation and affect your ability to secure future commercial drone contracts.

It's important to remember that these are just potential consequences. The severity of the penalty will depend on the specific circumstances of your violation. However, it's clear that flying commercially without a Part 107 license is a serious offense with potentially significant repercussions.

There are several ways you could get caught flying without a drone license:

  1. A police officer or park ranger sees you operating a drone and comes up to you and asks you for your license.
  2. You unknowingly commit a penalty while flying your drone (e.g. your drone hits a fire fighter plane or you fly over a no-fly zone unknowingly) and the FAA launches an investigation as to what happened.
  3. A client requires you to be licensed in order to work for them.
  4. Work liability insurance requires you to be licensed or any insurance claim would be denied. 

How do I prepare for the Part 107 test?

  1. Give yourself at least 20 hours to study over the course of 6 weeks (about 2 hours a day, most days). 
  2. Familiarize yourself with the list of topics asked on the test. Print this list so you can check off the topics you study as you go. 
  3. Download Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement PDF. You will be referencing this book while you study and during the real test (you will be provided with a copy of it by the testing center. You can’t bring your own copy).
  4. Download the FAA study guide for the Part 107 test. This study guide is honestly way too detailed and overwhelming to study from. However, it’s good to have this PDF ready at your disposal if you are to need it. 

Test prep websites like DroneSARpilot can help you prepare for your upcoming test

Find practice resources. You have a few options. There are online courses costing $150 or more, but you can also take practice tests. We believe practice tests are the better choice over spending hours on video lectures. Why? Because they let you learn gradually, one question at a time. In contrast, a 10-hour lecture dumps too much information at once, overwhelming your brain and making it hard to retain anything. Plus, many practice tests mimic the actual exam experience. The real test isn’t about watching videos—it’s about answering questions correctly under test conditions.

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